5.5 The Substitution Rule/33

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Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{align} u &= \cot{(x)} \\[2ex] du &= -csc^2{(x)}dx \\[2ex] dx &= \frac{du}{-csc^2{(x)} \\[2ex] \end{align} }